Human nature is what Heaven supplies.

Human nature refers to what is in people but which they cannot study or work at achieving.

The coming of honor or disgrace must be a reflection of one's inner power.

Therefore, a person should first be changed by a teacher's instructions, and guided by principles of ritual. Only then can he observe the rules of courtesy and humility, obey the conventions and rules of society, and achieve order.

Thus, anybody who follows this nature and gives way its states will be led into quarrels and conflicts, and go against the conventions and rules of society, and will end up a criminal.